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- BOOKS, Page 91Who and Why
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- A CITY OF STRANGERS
- by Robert Barnard
- Scribner's; 287 pages; $18.95
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- BONES AND SILENCE
- by Reginald Hill
- Delacorte; 332 pages; $17.95
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- Classic British mysteries generally fit into one of three
- categories: the puzzle, or whodunit; the psychological study,
- or whydunit; and the comic jape. Robert Barnard and Reginald
- Hill have each written deft examples of all three. In their
- newest and most ambitious works, they adroitly fuse the
- subgenres together to paint rich, if characteristically
- jaundiced, social panoramas of decaying industrial towns. Both
- offer the teasing pleasures of suspense, sly misdirection and
- a breakneck climax as police seek to avert bloody murder. Both
- feature a gallery of vivid characters. And both take on themes
- ostensibly belonging to serious literature.
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- Barnard's concern is what makes people "nice," and he homes
- in on the distinctions between virtue and conformity. His
- central characters are the Phelans, a scruffy clan of hoodlums,
- vandals, welfare cheats and general layabouts who are burned
- out of their home in a fatal arson. Not even this makes them
- sympathetic. They remain a bitter if invigorating tonic, to be
- taken in carefully measured doses. But they are mean-spirited
- fun. Barnard, an acute and merciless chronicler of Britain's
- middle classes, is at his fiercest in showing how the proper
- bourgeoisie reacts to, and is repeatedly bested by, the
- convention-scorning Phelans. The story's most intense drama is
- generated not by the search for the killer, but by the question
- of whether the one decent-seeming Phelan, an amiable schoolboy,
- is for real and will stay that way.
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- Hill's interest is the various and ever changing ways to
- define success. At first the story seems to look outward, at
- how anyone's ambitions reveal his or her class and background.
- But the focus gradually shifts inward, to a deepening
- psychological exploration of a writer of anonymous suicide
- threats, and reveals how much a successful person may depend on
- the reaction of others to provide a missing sense of self-worth.
- At the center of Hill's plot is an outdoor-extravaganza
- staging of a medieval "mystery" play -- a cunning hint from
- Hill that his work, like its Middle Ages namesake, is more
- concerned with moral and metaphysical conundrums than with
- clues to some mundane crime. The final scenes, set aptly in a
- Gothic cathedral, convincingly merge a police procedural with
- a plunge into a soul in torment.
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- By William A. Henry III.
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